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Arts & Literature

deus ex machina

the god from the machine

Today this word meansA sudden resolution that forces a story's knot apart.

Latin for "god from the machine." Greek theaters had a crane, the mēchanē, that lowered actors playing gods from the air.

It served endings where a plot too tangled to resolve was settled by a god descending to pronounce on it — Euripides was especially fond of it.

Aristotle criticized the device in the Poetics as lazy plotting.