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Psychology

hubris

ruinous arrogance

Today this word meansArrogance that forgets its place. The pride that summons destruction.

In Greek tragedy, arrogance always calls down retribution — after hubris comes Nemesis.

Niobe, Arachne, Tantalus: all fell at exactly this spot.

Worth noting

In ancient Athens, hybris was not a character trait but a **crime** — a legal term for the act of degrading someone with insult, and it was indictable. The current sense of "arrogance toward the gods" hardened later.