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Peoples & Places

Thebes

Θῆβαι

The city where more tragedy struck than anywhere else in myth.

Cadmus founded it by sowing dragon's teeth; Amphion raised its walls by playing the lyre.

It is the birthplace of Dionysus and Heracles — and the place where Oedipus and Antigone fell.

One reading holds that Athenian tragedy set its plays in Thebes rather than Athens because only in someone else's city could a king's ruin be shown without restraint.

The real city was razed to the ground in 335 BC by Alexander, as the price of rebellion.

See also